Business

There are many advantages for incorporation of companies, at the personal and official levels. This includes, inter alia, transferring responsibility from personal to corporate one, ability to borrow more, perpetual, organized and systematic business. But, […]

The main purposes for establishing companies include, inter alia, undertaking trading activities, join forces with others in the same field, perform business away from direct personal responsibility. Another important feature for corporate business, is enabling […]

It is a common fact that big and corporate business is now undertaken through loans from banks. Generally speaking, to avail for credit facilities there are certain arrangements to be followed and documents to be […]

 Deserted streets, empty restaurants and shut liquor stores greeted the first day of South Africa’s move back to a harder lockdown, as a third wave of COVID-19 infections courses through a population less than 4% […]

A company is a “legal person” with juristic entity, established by “natural persons” to perform on their behalf specific objective with certain rights and duties. The proprietor(s) or owner(s) of the company “natural person” is […]

Negotiable bills play a principal role in facilitating trading activities. The law governing negotiability provides that, where a bill is negotiable in origin it continues to be negotiable until it has been restrictively endorsed or […]

A unique feature of bills of exchange comes from their negotiability at any time. Negotiability takes place through endorsement. There are three types of endorsement, an endorsement in blank or special or restrictive endorsement. An […]

Negotiable instruments are certain commercial papers issued to facilitate commercial activities. Those commercial papers are “negotiable” as they are negotiated between parties mostly as consideration for the subject-matter. However, the most common negotiable instruments are […]